The word "harlequinade" is spelled phonetically as hɑːlkəweɪn-eɪd. It refers to a type of comedy that features a character named Harlequin who wears a diamond-patterned costume. The word is derived from the Italian word "arlecchino" and was first used in England in the 18th century. Despite its unusual spelling, the word is easy to pronounce once the phonetic transcription is understood. The word may be unfamiliar to many, but it remains an important part of theatrical history.
Harlequinade is a noun that refers to a comedic theatrical genre characterized by extravagant costumes, acrobatics, and slapstick humor. The term originally originated from the Italian character "Arlecchino," who was a mischievous servant in the commedia dell'arte, a form of popular improvisational theater in the 16th century.
In its modern usage, harlequinade specifically refers to a type of pantomime or farce typically performed during the Christmas season in Britain. The harlequinade often features a series of exaggerated and comical situations involving a set of stock characters, including Harlequin, Pantaloon, Columbine, and the Clown. These characters are easily recognizable by their brightly colored, patched costumes and exaggerated masks.
The plot of a harlequinade usually focuses on the pursuit of love, mistaken identity, and trickery, leading to chaotic and humorous situations. The performers often engage in physical stunts, dance sequences, and rapid dialogues, accompanied by lively music and extravagant stage effects. The overarching goal is to entertain the audience through slapstick humor, innuendos, and wordplay, fostering an atmosphere of hilarity and amusement.
Harlequinade has remained a popular theatrical form, particularly in British pantomimes, where it continues to enchant audiences with its colorful characters and light-hearted, humorous storytelling. The term has also been adapted and used metaphorically to describe any situation or event characterized by overly exaggerated, comical situations or interactions.
A piece in which harlequin acts the conspicuous part.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "harlequinade" has a relatively straightforward etymology. It is derived from the character "Harlequin", which is a key figure in Italian comedic theater and the Commedia dell'arte tradition.
The character Harlequin, also known as Arlecchino in Italian, was originally depicted as a mischievous servant, often wearing a distinctive multi-colored patchwork costume. Harlequin became a popular and iconic figure in theater during the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
The word "harlequinade" emerged in the early 18th century in England, as English theater started incorporating the Commedia dell'arte influences. It was used to describe a genre of pantomime or farcical play that prominently featured characters and elements from the Commedia dell'arte, with Harlequin as the central character.