HARLEQUIN Meaning and
Definition
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Harlequin is a term that refers to a character known for their costume and eccentric behavior in certain forms of theater and literature. Originally developed in the late 16th century Commedia dell'arte tradition of Italy, the harlequin character is usually portrayed as a nimble and acrobatic figure, dressed in a colorful and diamond-patterned costume featuring a mask or a hat with bells.
Beyond the physical appearance, harlequins are typically depicted as clever and mischievous individuals with an impish sense of humor, known for their witty remarks and comic timing. They often serve as a source of entertainment and comic relief in various theatrical performances or literary works. Harlequin is renowned for their physical agility, often performing tumbling, slapstick and pantomime acts to add visual comedy to their performances.
Due to its distinctive appearance and characteristics, the term "harlequin" has extended beyond the theater realm and is used figuratively to describe someone who is energetic, playful, or unconventional. It can also be used to describe things that are variegated, multi-colored, or even mismatched.
In literature and art, a "harlequin" may be represented in various forms, and the term is sometimes used to describe a specific genre of stories or comic books that revolve around adventurous and romantic tales, often involving espionage or mystery. These stories typically feature a dashing hero, an audacious heroine, and a thrilling plot full of unexpected twists and turns.
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In a pantomime, the performer who is dressed in a many-coloured tight-fitting suit, and who carries a talismanic wand.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of HARLEQUIN
The word "harlequin" originates from the Italian word "arlecchino", which itself has a complex etymology. The Italian term is believed to have derived from "Hellekin", a mythical demon or goblin figure in medieval French and German folklore. Hellequin was associated with the Wild Hunt, a supernatural phenomenon in which a group of hunters or spirits would ride through the night sky. Over time, the character of Hellequin evolved and became popular in the Italian Renaissance theater, particularly in the form of a comedic servant or clown. This character eventually became known as "arlecchino", which was anglicized to "harlequin" and borrowed into various other languages, maintaining its association with a mischievous and cunning clown-like figure.
Similar spelling words for HARLEQUIN
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