Pronunciation: [hˈɑːd wˈʌn] (IPA) 
The phrase "hard won" is commonly used to describe something that was achieved through great effort or struggle. In terms of spelling, the word "hard" is pronounced as /hɑːd/, with the "ar" sound represented by the letter combination "ar." The word "won" is pronounced as /wʌn/, with the short "u" sound represented by the letter "u." Together, the phrase "hard won" is spelled phonetically as /hɑːrd wʌn/.
Hard won is an idiomatic expression used to describe something that has been achieved or acquired after great effort, struggle, or difficulty. It refers to the fact that the result or accomplishment wasn't obtained easily or without considerable determination, perseverance, or opposition.
The term "hard won" can be applied to various aspects of life, such as achievements, victories, successes, rights, or even knowledge. It reflects the idea that the desired outcome was not handed over casually or without effort, but instead required significant time, energy, dedication, or sacrifice.
This expression is often used to emphasize the arduous nature of the process undergone to attain a particular goal or to highlight the significance and value of the outcome. It implies that the achievement was not simply the product of luck or chance, but rather a result of tireless work, resilience, or endurance.
Something that is hard won tends to possess a greater sense of appreciation, worth, or satisfaction due to the challenges or obstacles that had to be overcome. It can signify personal growth, triumph over adversity, or the culmination of a long and demanding journey.
Overall, "hard won" conveys the notion that the associated accomplishment or possession was acquired through considerable effort, making it more valued and meaningful.
The word "hard won" consists of two main parts: "hard" and "won".
The term "hard" dates back to Old English, where it had the form "heard" and meant "difficult" or "challenging". It can be traced further back to the Proto-Germanic word "*harduz", which carried a similar meaning.
The word "won" comes from the Old English verb "winnan" or "gewinnan", meaning "to struggle" or "to strive". It can be linked to the Proto-Germanic verb "*winthaną", also conveying the idea of "striving" or "toil".
When combined, "hard won" signifies something that has been achieved through great effort, struggle, or difficulty. The term is commonly used to describe victories or accomplishments that required significant perseverance and dedication.
