The spelling of the word "harboured" (IPA: ˈhɑːbəd) can be explained through its history in the English language. The word originated from the Old English word "herebeorgian", which meant "to shelter or protect". Over time, as the language evolved, the spelling was altered to reflect its pronunciation. The "-our" ending is a common spelling variation in British English, while American English uses "-or". Thus, the spelling of "harboured" reflects the influence of both Old English and British English on the word's evolution.
Harboured is the past participle form of the verb "harbour." To harbour refers to the act of providing shelter, refuge, or protection to someone or something. It typically involves offering a safe place or environment where individuals or objects can seek safety, rest, or concealment. Harboured can be used in both literal and figurative senses.
In its literal sense, harboured may refer to providing shelter or accommodation to people, animals, or vessels. For instance, a person who allows a friend fleeing from danger to temporarily stay in their home is said to have harboured them. Similarly, a port that provides a secure anchorage and facilities for ships is said to have harboured the vessels.
In a figurative sense, harboured can also refer to providing a mental or emotional refuge. In this case, it means giving solace, comfort, or understanding to someone who is experiencing pain, distress, or sorrow. For instance, a person who listens attentively and empathetically to a friend's troubles can be said to have harboured their emotions.
Furthermore, harboured can also be used to describe the act of maintaining a hidden or concealed thought, belief, or desire. It implies keeping something within oneself without expressing or revealing it publicly. This connotation often denotes secrecy or concealment, as in "they harboured a deep-seated resentment towards each other."
In summary, harboured is the past participle of harbour and can refer to providing shelter, refuge, protection, or a safe place both in literal and figurative senses.
The word "harboured" comes from the Middle English word "herberwen" which means "to provide lodging" or "to shelter". It can be traced back to the Old English word "herebeorgian", which has a similar meaning of "to give shelter" or "to provide refuge". The word is a combination of "here", meaning army, and "beorgian", meaning shelter or protect. So, the original sense of the word was related to providing shelter or protection for an army or a group of people. Over time, the meaning of "harboured" has expanded to include providing shelter or refuge for any individual or group, not just an army.