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Harbour can be defined as a noun or a verb, depending on its usage. As a noun, a harbour is a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships and boats can seek refuge from rough seas, storms, and tides. It is a natural or man-made enclosure that provides protection and serves as a safe haven for vessels. Harbours are typically characterized by the presence of docks, wharves, piers, and other infrastructure to facilitate the loading, unloading, and mooring of ships.
As a verb, to harbour means to provide shelter or refuge. It refers to the act of giving protection or offering a place of safety to someone or something. This can either be in a physical sense, by providing lodging or accommodation, or in a metaphorical sense, by offering emotional or psychological support. Furthermore, to harbour can also have a negative connotation, as it may refer to hiding or concealing someone or something, often a fugitive or something illegal.
In summary, a harbour serves as a secure and enclosed area of water along the coast, providing shelter to ships and boats. Its primary function is to offer protection from adverse weather conditions and to facilitate maritime activities. As a verb, to harbour means to provide shelter or refuge, either in a literal or figurative sense, encompassing the concepts of protection and concealment.
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• A place of rest, security, and retirement; a shelter; a port or haven for ships.
• To shelter; to secure; to secrete; to entertain.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "harbour" originated from the Middle English word "herberwe" in the 12th century. It was derived from the Old English word "herebeorg" or "herebeorga", which meant "lodging" or "shelter". The term was further influenced by the Old Norse word "herbergi", meaning "lodging" or "inn". Over time, "herberwe" transformed into "harbour" in English, referring to a sheltered coastal area where ships can dock or find refuge.
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