Haptics (/ˈhæptɪks/) is the science of touch and communication through touch. The word comes from the Greek word haptikos, meaning "able to touch or grasp." The IPA phonetic transcription for this word includes the stressed syllable /hæp/ with the short "a" sound and the unstressed syllable /tɪks/ with the "i" sound pronounced as a short "ih." The "s" sound at the end of the word is pronounced as an "s" without the added "e" sound as in "tactics."
Haptics is a branch of technology and study that deals with the sense of touch, specifically focusing on how humans perceive, process, and interact with tactile sensations. It refers to the science of touch and the use of touch in communication and technology.
In a broader sense, haptics involves the sense of touch as a means of receiving and interpreting information about objects' physical properties, surfaces, temperatures, textures, weights, and shapes. It encompasses not only the sensation of touch but also the motor response and the interactions between touch and other senses.
In the field of communication, haptics plays a significant role. It refers to the use of touch as a nonverbal form of communication, such as handshakes, hugs, and other gestures that convey emotions, comfort, or support. This physical contact can convey meanings and messages that words alone cannot.
In technology, haptics focuses on developing and implementing touch-sensitive systems and devices that give users a realistic tactile experience. This technology may include virtual reality, gaming consoles, smartphones, and other smart devices that provide feedback through vibrations, tactile responses, or force feedback. By incorporating haptic feedback, these devices enhance user experiences by allowing them to feel and interact with virtual or remote objects.
Overall, haptics is an interdisciplinary field that explores the intricate connection between touch, perception, communication, and technology. Its aim is to enhance human understanding and interactions with the physical world through touch-based experiences and interfaces.
The word "haptics" has its roots in the Greek term "haptikos", which means "pertaining to touch" or "able to touch". The term was first coined by the psychologist Max Friedrich Meyer in the mid-20th century to describe the study of the sense of touch and the use of touch in communication. Over time, the term "haptics" has become synonymous with tactile interaction or feedback in technology, referring to the science of touch-based communication between humans and machines.