The word "Haphtorah" refers to the reading of selected portions from the Hebrew Bible during Jewish religious services. Its spelling can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet as /hæf'tɔːrə/, with the stress on the second syllable. The "h" is pronounced as a voiceless glottal fricative, similar to the "h" in "hop". The "ph" combination is pronounced as an "f", and the "t" is aspirated with a puff of air. The "or" is pronounced as a diphthong /ɔːr/, similar to the "aw" sound in "law".
Haphtorah, also spelled Haftarah or Haftorah, is a Hebrew word that refers to a part of the Jewish worship service where a selection from the Prophets or Writings is read aloud. The word "Haphtorah" itself means "conclusion" or "completion," as it signifies the completion of the regular Torah reading that takes place during a synagogue service.
The Haphtorah portion is traditionally read on Shabbat (Sabbath) and holidays, following the weekly Torah reading. It typically comprises a segment from the Nevi'im (Prophets), specifically from books such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, or the Twelve Minor Prophets. Depending on the Jewish tradition or custom observed, the Haphtorah selection may have thematic connections or parallel messages to the Torah portion read earlier in the service.
The Haphtorah reading is considered a significant part of the Jewish liturgy, shedding light on the connection between the narratives, themes, and teachings of the Torah and the Prophets. It offers additional insights and insights into Jewish religious practice, history, and ethical teachings.
In synagogue services, the Haphtorah reading is usually chanted or recited in a cantillation melody unique to the Hebrew language, known as "trop." This traditional musical intonation adds a melodic and rhythmic element to the reading, setting it apart from the rest of the service and engaging the congregation in a powerful and prayerful experience.
Overall, the Haphtorah represents an integral part of Jewish liturgical rituals, uniting the Torah and the Prophets in one comprehensive service.
The word "Haphtorah" is derived from the Hebrew language. It comes from the root word "haphtar", which means "to conclude" or "to finish". In Judaism, the term "Haphtorah" refers to a section from the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh), specifically from the books of Prophets (Nevi'im) that is read publicly on Shabbat (Sabbath) and certain holidays, following the Torah reading. The term suggests that the Haphtorah reading is a way to conclude or finish the Torah portion.