Hajj is an annual pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, that Muslims are required to undertake at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially capable. It is considered one of the five pillars of Islam, along with Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), and Sawm (fasting).
The word "hajj" is derived from the Arabic root meaning "to intend" or "to strive for." It represents the intention and effort of the Muslim pilgrim to reach Mecca and fulfill the sacred rituals prescribed by Islam. The pilgrimage takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, specifically from the 8th to the 12th day, and includes several key rituals.
The hajj involves circumambulating the Kaaba, a sacred cubic structure located in the center of the Masjid al-Haram mosque in Mecca, walking or running between the hills of Safa and Marwa, standing and praying on the plains of Arafat, and symbolic stoning of the devil by throwing pebbles at three pillars in Mina. These rituals commemorate the actions of the prophets Abraham and Ishmael, as well as other significant events in Islamic history.
Hajj is a time of spiritual growth, unity, and humility for Muslims worldwide. It serves as a reminder of the equality and brotherhood of believers, as millions of pilgrims, dressed in simple white garments, perform the same rituals regardless of their nationality, status, or wealth. The completion of hajj is believed to wash away past sins and bring purity to the soul, leading to forgiveness and salvation.
