HAEMOGLOBINURIA Meaning and
Definition
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Haemoglobinuria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of haemoglobin in the urine. Haemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body. In a healthy individual, red blood cells are continuously broken down and replaced by new cells. However, in certain pathological conditions, red blood cells can be prematurely destroyed or damaged.
When red blood cells rupture or break down, they release haemoglobin into the bloodstream. Under normal circumstances, the haemoglobin is processed by the liver and excreted in the form of bile. However, in cases of haemoglobinuria, the breakdown occurs at a faster rate, overwhelming the liver's filtering capacity.
The excess haemoglobin is then filtered by the kidneys and excreted in the urine, giving it a dark or reddish color. This abnormal presence of haemoglobin in the urine is often accompanied by other symptoms such as discolored urine, abdominal pain, fatigue, and jaundice.
Haemoglobinuria can be caused by various factors, including infections, autoimmune diseases, certain medications, toxins, or inherited conditions such as sickle cell disease or paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH).
Treatment of haemoglobinuria generally involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause. This may include using antibiotics for infections, adjusting medications, or initiating therapies specific to the underlying condition. In severe cases, blood transfusions or other supportive treatments may be necessary to manage complications associated with haemoglobinuria.
Common Misspellings for HAEMOGLOBINURIA
- gaemoglobinuria
- baemoglobinuria
- naemoglobinuria
- jaemoglobinuria
- uaemoglobinuria
- yaemoglobinuria
- hzemoglobinuria
- hsemoglobinuria
- hwemoglobinuria
- hqemoglobinuria
- hawmoglobinuria
- hasmoglobinuria
- hadmoglobinuria
- harmoglobinuria
- ha4moglobinuria
- ha3moglobinuria
- haenoglobinuria
- haekoglobinuria
- haejoglobinuria
Etymology of HAEMOGLOBINURIA
The word "haemoglobinuria" has its roots in Greek and Latin. "Haemo-" is derived from the Greek word "haima", meaning "blood". "Globin" comes from the Latin word "globus", which means "a spherical object" or "a globe". And "uria" is derived from the Greek word "ouron", meaning "urine".
So, combining these elements, "haemoglobinuria" can be broken down as follows: "haemo-" (blood) + "globin" (a spherical object) + "uria" (urine). It refers to a medical condition where there is an abnormal presence of hemoglobin in the urine, usually indicating hemolytic anemia or other blood disorders.
Similar spelling words for HAEMOGLOBINURIA
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