HAEMOGLOBINOPATHY Meaning and
Definition
-
Haemoglobinopathy refers to a group of inherited blood disorders characterized by structural abnormalities or abnormal synthesis of haemoglobin, the molecule responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. It is typically caused by genetic mutations that affect the production or function of haemoglobin, resulting in various abnormalities in its structure or function.
Individuals with haemoglobinopathies may experience a range of symptoms, including chronic anaemia, jaundice, organ damage, and recurrent pain crises. Common examples of haemoglobinopathies include sickle cell disease and thalassemia, both of which are inherited disorders.
Sickle cell disease is characterized by the presence of abnormal haemoglobin molecules that cause red blood cells to become rigid and assume a crescent or sickle shape. These abnormally shaped cells can block blood flow, leading to tissue and organ damage, pain, and complications such as stroke or infection.
Thalassemia, on the other hand, involves reduced production of one or more of the globin chains that make up haemoglobin. This results in a deficiency of functional haemoglobin, leading to ineffective oxygen transport and chronic anaemia.
Diagnosis of haemoglobinopathies typically involves blood tests to identify abnormal haemoglobin patterns or genetic testing to detect specific mutations. Treatment options vary depending on the specific disorder and severity of symptoms and may include blood transfusions, bone marrow transplants, or symptomatic management to alleviate pain and other complications.
Overall, haemoglobinopathies are a group of genetic disorders that affect the structure or function of haemoglobin, leading to various symptoms and health complications, primarily related to reduced oxygen transport and chronic anaemia.
Common Misspellings for HAEMOGLOBINOPATHY
- gaemoglobinopathy
- baemoglobinopathy
- naemoglobinopathy
- jaemoglobinopathy
- uaemoglobinopathy
- yaemoglobinopathy
- hzemoglobinopathy
- hsemoglobinopathy
- hwemoglobinopathy
- hqemoglobinopathy
- hawmoglobinopathy
- hasmoglobinopathy
- hadmoglobinopathy
- harmoglobinopathy
- ha4moglobinopathy
- ha3moglobinopathy
- haenoglobinopathy
- haekoglobinopathy
- haejoglobinopathy
Etymology of HAEMOGLOBINOPATHY
The word "haemoglobinopathy" is derived from two words: "haemoglobin" and "pathy".
1. "Haemoglobin" is composed of two elements:
- "Haemo-" comes from the Greek word "haima" meaning "blood".
- "-globin" refers to a type of protein found in the blood.
2. "-pathy" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "pathos", meaning "suffering" or "disease".
Therefore, "haemoglobinopathy" can be broken down as:
- "Haemoglobin", referring to the protein found in the blood, specifically in red blood cells called hemoglobin.
- "-pathy", indicating a disorder or disease related to the described component ("haemoglobin" in this case).
Similar spelling words for HAEMOGLOBINOPATHY
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
