Haematocele is a medical term that refers to a collection of blood in a body cavity, usually in the scrotum or pelvis. The word is spelled with "ae" instead of "e" to denote that the "a" and "e" are pronounced as separate vowels, rather than a diphthong. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled /hɛmətəʊsɛli/, with the "h" pronounced at the beginning, followed by a short "e" sound, and a syllable break before the "a" and "e" sounds. This unique spelling is used in medical terminology to maintain consistency and accuracy in communication.
Haematocele is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by the accumulation of blood within a body cavity, typically referring to the scrotum or the tunica vaginalis surrounding the testis. This condition arises as a result of trauma or injury to the testicles, causing blood vessels to rupture and blood to pool in the affected area.
A haematocele is generally seen after a direct blow or injury to the scrotum, leading to the accumulation of blood within the layers surrounding the testis. This can cause swelling, pain, and discomfort in the scrotum. The condition may vary in severity, ranging from a small amount of blood accumulation to a larger, more visible swelling.
A specific type of haematocele referred to as a "hemocele" can also occur in other areas of the body, such as the pelvic region or the peritoneal cavity. This condition can be caused by various factors, including trauma, surgical procedures, or as a complication of certain medical conditions.
Diagnosis of haematocele typically involves a physical examination and medical history evaluation, along with imaging studies such as ultrasounds or CT scans to confirm the presence of blood accumulation. Treatment for haematocele often involves conservative management, including rest, pain relief medication, and the use of supportive garments. In more severe cases or if the haematocele persists, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the accumulated blood and repair any underlying damage.
A tumour filled with blood.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "haematocele" is derived from combining two Greek roots: "haima" meaning "blood" and "kele" meaning "tumor" or "swelling". So, etymologically, "haematocele" refers to a collection of blood or a hematoma within a particular body cavity.