Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈa͡ɪvz] (IPA) 
The word "gyves" is pronounced /dʒaɪvz/. It is a noun that refers to metal shackles or restraints used to confine someone's wrists or ankles. The spelling of this archaic word is derived from the Old French word "gievres", which ultimately comes from the Latin word "vinculum" meaning "bond". The unique spelling of "gyves" can be attributed to the evolution of the English language and its borrowed words from other languages over time.
Gyves, also spelled "gyves" or "gies," is a noun that refers to a type of metal shackle or fetter designed to secure the ankles or wrists of a prisoner or captive. The term is generally associated with restraints or shackles used in earlier historical periods or in fiction set in those times.
Gyves have been utilized throughout history as a means of restraining individuals for various reasons. These devices typically consist of two metal loops connected by a chain or hinge, designed to encircle the limbs and restrict movement. The term "gyves" can also refer to the act of using such restraints, for example, "to be put in gyves" or "wearing gyves."
Historically, gyves were commonly employed as a form of punishment or as a means to control prisoners, particularly in medieval times. They were often made from heavy iron or steel, making them durable and difficult to break or remove. The intention behind using gyves was to immobilize individuals to prevent escape, rebellion, or to restrict movement and independence.
With the advancement of modern penitentiary systems and human rights concerns, the use of gyves as a method of punishment has significantly declined. Nowadays, the term "gyves" is more commonly used in literature or historical contexts to evoke a sense of captivity, imprisonment, or a bygone era.
Shackles or iron fetters for the legs.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "gyves" has its origins in Old English. It stems from the Old English word "gifes", which refers to shackles or fetters used to bind someone's hands or ankles. The word "gifes" itself can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic term "gebō" which means "gift" or "to give", as shackles were commonly used in the context of confining or restraining someone. Over time, "gifes" evolved into "gyves", which is still used today to denote various forms of restraints or shackles.
