Guttiferae is a botanical term used to refer to a family of flowering plants, scientifically known as Clusiaceae. It is a large family of dicotyledonous plants that are predominantly found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Guttiferae is derived from the Latin word "gutta" which means "drop" or "gum," indicating one of the defining characteristics of this plant family.
Members of the Guttiferae family are typically recognized by their evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees, with some herbaceous species as well. They exhibit a wide variety of growth forms, from sprawling and climbing to upright and compact. The leaves of Guttiferae plants are simple, opposite or whorled, and usually have small translucent or gland-dotted structures that produce aromatic oils.
One of the distinguishing features of Guttiferae is the presence of resinous, yellowish or reddish sap that exudes from various parts of the plant, including leaves, bark, and flowers. The sap often has medicinal and commercial uses, as it contains compounds with antibiotic, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Guttiferae plants produce showy and often fragrant flowers, with five or more petals and numerous stamens. The fruits are typically fleshy and many species of Guttiferae produce edible or otherwise useful fruits, such as the well-known mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana). In addition, several species within this family are prized for their timber, while others have cultural and religious significance in certain regions.
Overall, Guttiferae is a diverse family of plants that encompasses a wide range of species, each with its own unique characteristics and uses.
