Guttifer is a noun that refers to a large plant family called Guttiferae, which consists of primarily tropical and subtropical woody plants. This family is known for its resinous and aromatic properties, and it includes many species of trees and shrubs. Guttifer plants can be found in various parts of the world, such as Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands.
The term "Guttifer" is derived from the Latin word "guttifer," which means "bearing drops." This name is illustrative of the characteristic resin or gum that these plants produce. The resin is often secreted from ducts or canals within the bark, leaves, or fruit, serving as a defense mechanism against herbivores or as a healing agent for wounds.
This plant family is known for its diverse range of species, each with its own distinct characteristics. These include the famous Garcinia genus, which includes popular fruits like mangosteen and kokum. Various members of Guttifer also possess medicinal properties and have been used in traditional and alternative medicine systems for centuries.
Guttifer plants are valued not only for their practical uses but also for their ornamental qualities. Many of these plants have attractive foliage, vibrant flowers, or brightly-colored fruits, making them popular choices for horticultural purposes.
Overall, Guttifer refers to a plant family characterized by its resinous nature, comprising numerous species that vary in their uses, appearance, and geographical distribution.
