The spelling of the word "gums" follows the English language convention of using the letter "u" after the consonant "g" when it is pronounced as a hard "g" sound, as in "goose." The IPA phonetic transcription of "gums" is /ɡʌmz/, with the hard "g" sound represented by the symbol /ɡ/. The plural "s" at the end of the word is pronounced as /z/, indicated by the symbol /z/. Together, these phonetic symbols illustrate the correct pronunciation and spelling of the word "gums."
Gums, also called gingiva, refer to the soft tissues that surround and support the teeth within the mouth. They are composed of dense, fibrous, and pinkish mucous membranes that cover the jawbone and tooth roots. Gums play a crucial role in maintaining dental health as they provide a protective barrier, holding the teeth in place and cushioning them against external forces.
The gums serve as a seal around the teeth, preventing bacteria and food particles from entering the deeper structures of the mouth. When healthy, gums have a firm, resilient texture and fit snugly around each tooth, creating a tight seal. However, gum health can be compromised due to various factors.
Poor oral hygiene habits, such as inadequate brushing and flossing, can lead to gum disease. Gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, causes inflammation, redness, and swelling of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, where the gums may recede, forming pockets that allow bacteria to grow and attack the underlying bone and tissue supporting the teeth.
Gum disease can result in symptoms like bad breath, bleeding gums, gum sensitivity, and loose teeth. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices and visit a dentist regularly to prevent and treat gum disease. Additionally, a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco use, and managing systemic conditions like diabetes are crucial for maintaining healthy gums.
Gingivae, gum (2).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The fleshy matter surrounding the teeth; the sockets of the teeth.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "gums" has its origins in Middle English. It is derived from the Old English word "gōma", which meant "the front of the mouth" or "the palate". The Old English word is further traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "*gōmō" and the Proto-Indo-European root "*gʰóms", both of which also referred to the mouth or the front part of it. Over time, the meaning of "gums" expanded to specifically refer to the fleshy tissue surrounding and supporting the teeth.