The word "gully" is spelled with a double "l" because it represents the final consonant cluster /li/. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is represented as /ˈɡʌli/. The first symbol, /ɡ/, represents the sound of the letter "g", the symbol /ʌ/ represents the "uh" sound as heard in "butter", followed by the consonant cluster /li/, which represents the "lee" sound. Overall, "gully" is a five-letter word with two syllables and three distinct phonemes.
Gully is a noun that primarily refers to a narrow and steep-sided channel or ravine, typically formed by the eroding action of water, such as from rainfall or a flowing stream. It is commonly found in hilly or mountainous terrains and is characterized by its distinct U-shaped cross-section with steep sides and a flat or gently sloping bottom. The depth and width of a gully can vary, ranging from a few feet to several meters, depending on the intensity of the erosional processes.
Furthermore, gully can also be used as a verb, describing the action of forming or creating a gully, or to describe the act of eroding or washing away a section of land, typically due to the forceful flow of water. This can occur in areas with poor soil conservation practices, heavy rainfall, or natural disasters such as floods. The term "gully" can also be employed metaphorically to describe a deep crack or division, either physically or figuratively, suggesting a separation or cleavage between two entities or ideas.
In summary, gully is both a noun and a verb, characterizing a narrow and steep channel formed by erosion, typically caused by water, as well as the action of forming such a channel. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a division or separation.
A channel or hollow formed by running water; a ditch; a gutter.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "gully" originated from the Middle English word "gulley", which derived from the Old French term "goulée". The Old French term had the same meaning of "throat" or "gullet". It ultimately traces back to the Latin word "gula", referring to the throat or gullet as well. Over time, the meaning of "gully" shifted to describe a narrow ravine or steep-sided channel formed by the erosion of water, typically found in hilly or mountainous areas.