GUANFACINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Guanfacine monohydrochloride is a chemical compound used primarily as a medication for managing attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It belongs to a class of drugs called alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, which work by targeting certain receptors in the brain to regulate neurotransmitter activity.
Guanfacine monohydrochloride is commonly available in the form of tablets or extended-release tablets that are meant for oral administration. It is typically prescribed as a long-term treatment option alongside other non-pharmacological therapies, such as behavioral therapy, to provide comprehensive symptom management for patients with ADHD.
The pharmacological mechanism of guanfacine monohydrochloride involves its binding to alpha-2A adrenergic receptors in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. By stimulating these receptors, it activates a feedback system that reduces the release of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter associated with the regulation of attention and impulse control. This leads to improved concentration, reduced hyperactivity, and better overall behavioral control.
Aside from its primary use in ADHD, guanfacine monohydrochloride has also been explored as a treatment option for other conditions, including hypertension (high blood pressure) and certain tics associated with Tourette syndrome. However, its effectiveness and safety in these applications are still being studied and reviewed.
Like any medication, guanfacine monohydrochloride may have potential side effects, which can vary from mild to severe. Some common adverse effects include drowsiness, fatigue, dry mouth, headache, constipation, and decreased blood pressure. It is important for patients to discuss their medical history and any other medications they are taking with their healthcare provider before starting guanfacine monohydrochlor
Common Misspellings for GUANFACINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE
- fuanfacine monohydrochloride
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Etymology of GUANFACINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE
The word "Guanfacine Monohydrochloride" is a combination of the drug name "Guanfacine" and the chemical compound "Monohydrochloride".
1. Guanfacine: The term "Guanfacine" comes from the combination of "Guan-" and "-facine". The "Guan-" part refers to "guanidine", which is a functional group in organic chemistry. Guanidine compounds typically contain a nitrogen atom bonded to two amino groups. The "-facine" suffix is a common ending used for various pharmaceutical agents, often found in the names of medications.
2. Monohydrochloride: "Monohydrochloride" is a compound formed by the combination of the prefix "mono-" and "hydrochloride". "Mono-" means "one" in Greek and is used to indicate that there is only one chloride ion.
