GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE II Meaning and
Definition
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GTP Cyclohydrolase II, also known as GCH-II or GCH2, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), an important cofactor in various biological processes. GCH-II is encoded by the GCH2 gene in humans and is primarily expressed in the mammalian brain and spleen.
The enzyme GTP Cyclohydrolase II catalyzes the conversion of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to dihydroneopterin triphosphate (H2NTP). This reaction represents the first and rate-limiting step in the de novo biosynthesis of BH4. BH4 is an essential cofactor involved in the metabolism of amino acids, neurotransmitters, and nitric oxide.
GTP Cyclohydrolase II works hand in hand with other enzymes and proteins to ensure the proper synthesis and regulation of BH4. Deficiencies in GCH-II or mutations in the GCH2 gene can lead to a decrease in BH4 levels, resulting in a range of disorders collectively known as BH4 deficiency. These disorders can manifest as neurological and neuropsychiatric symptoms, including movement disorders, cognitive impairment, and psychiatric abnormalities.
Understanding the function and regulation of GTP Cyclohydrolase II is crucial for elucidating the pathogenesis of BH4-related disorders and developing potential therapeutic interventions. Targeting GCH-II activity or BH4 synthesis pathways may hold promise for the treatment of various neurological and psychiatric conditions linked to BH4 deficiency.
Common Misspellings for GTP CYCLOHYDROLASE II
- ftp cyclohydrolase ii
- vtp cyclohydrolase ii
- btp cyclohydrolase ii
- htp cyclohydrolase ii
- ytp cyclohydrolase ii
- ttp cyclohydrolase ii
- grp cyclohydrolase ii
- gfp cyclohydrolase ii
- ggp cyclohydrolase ii
- gyp cyclohydrolase ii
- g6p cyclohydrolase ii
- g5p cyclohydrolase ii
- gto cyclohydrolase ii
- gtl cyclohydrolase ii
- gt- cyclohydrolase ii
- gt0 cyclohydrolase ii
- gtp xyclohydrolase ii
- gtp vyclohydrolase ii
- gtp fyclohydrolase ii
- gtp dyclohydrolase ii
