The spelling of the word "grovelled" can be a bit confusing. It is pronounced /ˈɡrɒvəld/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The double "l" might lead you to believe that the word is spelled with one "l" and an "e" at the end, but that is not the case. Rather, the "e" is added to the end of the word to indicate that it is a past tense verb, as in "he grovelled on the floor." So remember, when spelling "grovelled," it's two "l's" and an "ed" at the end!
Grovelled is a past tense verb that refers to the action of behaving or acting in a submissive or overly humble manner, often done to seek forgiveness, gain favor, or show extreme deference to someone of higher status or authority. When an individual grovels, they lower themselves, physically or metaphorically, as a display of subservience, typically by bowing down, kneeling, or lying prostrate on the ground.
The act of grovelling involves a profound expression of humility, bordering on extreme self-deprecation, in an attempt to appease or pacify the person before whom one grovels. This behavior may involve profuse apologizing, begging for forgiveness, using obsequious language, or adopting an unassertive posture. The intention behind these actions is typically to gain mercy, forgiveness, or a more favorable outcome from the person in power or authority who holds the ability to determine one's fate or well-being.
Groveling is often associated with an act of desperation, as it denotes a willingness to forsake one's dignity or self-respect for the sake of obtaining a desired outcome. It is often regarded as an action taken by individuals who find themselves in a vulnerable position or at the mercy of someone else's judgment, such as those who have made a significant mistake or transgression. Grovelled can also be used in a metaphorical sense, denoting a figurative submission or capitulation to a person or circumstance, where the level of humility or subservience is not necessarily physical but rather expressed through verbal or symbolic means.
The word "groveled" comes from the verb "grovel", which has been in use since the late 16th century. The etymology of "grovel" can be traced back to the Middle English term "grufle" or "grufe", meaning "to creep or crawl on the ground". This Middle English word has Germanic origins, likely derived from the Old Norse word "hrofla", meaning "to creep or crawl". Over time, "grufle" evolved into "grovel", which refers to the act of showing excessive humility, submission, or servility.