The word "greengage" is a type of small green plum, but many people struggle with its spelling. The reason being, this word is a French word derived from the French word "grosse prune". In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled /ɡɹiːn.ɡeɪdʒ/. The 'g' at the start is pronounced as a hard 'g', followed by a long 'i'. Then, the 'n' contributes to the sound of 'ɡeɪ' followed by the 'dʒ' sound. So, now you know how to spell it phonetically!
Greengage is a noun referring to a fruit tree, commonly known as Prunus domestica or the green plum. It also denotes the small, round fruit that this tree produces. The tree belongs to the Rosaceae family and is native to Western Asia and Europe. It is known for its distinctive green-colored skin, which varies in intensity from pale to deep green. Greengage trees are deciduous, meaning they shed their leaves during the winter months.
The fruit derived from the greengage tree is typically ripe during the summer season. It has a smooth, green skin and tender, juicy flesh that is notably sweet and delicately flavored. With a small, oval shape and a dimple on one end, greengages are often referred to as "egg plums" due to their resemblance to an egg. They are commonly used for culinary purposes, including preserves, jams, jellies, and as a filling in pies and tarts.
The name "greengage" is said to be derived from Sir William Gage, an avid English horticulturist who promoted the cultivation of this fruit in the 18th century. The greengage tree has since been widely cultivated throughout Europe, North America, and other regions with suitable climates. Owing to its distinct flavor and appealing appearance, the greengage fruit continues to be favored by many and is sought after for its culinary versatility.
A variety of plum.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "greengage" originated from the Old French term "Gages de Brive", which means "plums of Brive". Brive is a town in France where greengage plums were thought to have originated. Over time, the term evolved into "gage" or "green gage" in English, referring specifically to this variety of greenish plums. The word "greengage" eventually became the standard name for this type of plum.