The term "green card" refers to a document that authorizes a non-U.S. citizen to live and work in the United States permanently. The spelling of this phrase is fairly straightforward: "green" is pronounced /ɡriːn/ (G-ree-n) with both the G and the EE sounds elongated, while "card" is pronounced /kɑrd/ (kard), with a short A sound. The phrase is commonly used in discussions about immigration and is typically associated with U.S. citizenship and naturalization.
A green card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is an official document issued by the United States government to an individual who has been granted lawful permanent residency in the country. It serves as proof of the individual's legal immigration status and authorizes them to reside and work in the United States on a permanent basis.
The term "green card" originates from the card's earlier versions, which were green in color. Currently, the card is white with various security features to prevent fraud and counterfeiting. Obtaining a green card signifies a significant milestone in an individual's immigration process, as it entails a lawful and permanent residence status in the United States.
Green cards are typically granted through various channels, such as family sponsorship, employer sponsorship, refugee or asylum status, and diversity lottery programs. Holders of green cards have various privileges, including the ability to live and work in the United States without needing further visas or work permits. They can also apply for government benefits, attend public schools, and travel freely within the country.
While green card holders enjoy many rights, they are not considered U.S. citizens and must meet certain criteria and go through the application process to attain citizenship. The green card status can be taken away if the individual violates certain immigration laws or commits serious crimes, leading to potential removal from the United States.
The term "green card" originates from the United States, where it refers to the document officially known as a "Permanent Resident Card". The card received its commonly used nickname due to its color. Originally established in 1940 with a beige color, the card was changed to green in 1952. It continued to be printed on green paper until 1989, after which the color was phased out. Nonetheless, the name "green card" has persisted to this day as a shorthand for the official document granting lawful permanent residency in the United States.