GREATER KHORASAN Meaning and
Definition
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Greater Khorasan is a historical region located in Central Asia, encompassing parts of modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. This region has great historical and cultural significance.
The term "Greater Khorasan" refers to the easternmost part of the ancient Persian Empire and is mentioned in various ancient texts. It acquired its name from the ancient city of Khorasan, believed to have been founded during the Achaemenid Empire. It was known as a strategic and prosperous region, serving as a vital crossroad for trade and cultural exchanges between various civilizations, such as the Persians, Greeks, Arabs, and Turks.
Geographically, Greater Khorasan is characterized by diverse landscapes, ranging from arid deserts and vast plains to rugged mountains. This diversity has contributed to the region's historical importance and cultural richness, fostering the development of unique traditions, languages, and art forms.
Greater Khorasan has been home to numerous influential individuals throughout history, including poets, scholars, and scientists. It played a key role in the spread and development of Persian language and culture across Central Asia and beyond. The region witnessed the rise and fall of numerous empires and dynasties, leaving behind a remarkable architectural legacy, including grand palaces, mausoleums, and mosques.
In contemporary times, Greater Khorasan remains an important cultural and historical region, attracting tourists and researchers alike. It continues to preserve its rich customs, music, literature, and crafts. The region stands as a testament to the merging of diverse cultures, forming a unique tapestry of history and heritage.
Etymology of GREATER KHORASAN
The term "Greater Khorasan" has its roots in the geography and history of the region it represents.
"Khorasan" is derived from the Persian words "khwar" meaning "sun" and "asan" meaning "to come" or "to go", implying "where the sun comes from" or "where the sun rises". This was because Khorasan, historically, was located in the eastern part of the Iranian plateau, where the sun rises.
The term "Greater Khorasan" refers to a larger geographical region that extended beyond the modern-day boundaries of Khorasan. It encompassed parts of modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and parts of Central Asia. It was a historical and cultural region that played a significant role in the history of various empires, such as the Persian Empire, the Arab Caliphates, and the Mongols.
