The correct spelling of the Indonesian capital region, commonly referred to as "Greater Jakarta," is /ˈɡreɪtər dʒəˈkɑrtə/. The first syllable "gr" is pronounced like "gray" followed by "tuh" and "er." The second syllable "ja" is pronounced as "juh" and "kar" as "kaht". "Greater Jakarta" encompasses Jakarta and its surrounding areas, including the cities of Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi, and South Tangerang. The area is considered the economic and cultural center of Indonesia and is also one of the most populated urban regions in the world.
Greater Jakarta refers to the metropolitan area surrounding and including the capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta. It encompasses a wide range of administrative divisions, namely the Jakarta Special Capital Region (DKI Jakarta), as well as the neighboring provinces of West Java (Jawa Barat) and Banten. Greater Jakarta serves as the political, economic, cultural, and social hub of the nation.
Stretching across a vast area, Greater Jakarta accommodates a substantial population, making it one of the most populous metropolitan regions worldwide. This urban agglomeration is characterized by its diverse population, which includes various ethnic groups and nationalities. The area is renowned for its significant influence on the country's economy, as it comprises numerous industries, such as manufacturing, commerce, finance, and services.
In terms of infrastructure, Greater Jakarta is equipped with extensive transportation networks, including highways, toll roads, railways, and the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. The region boasts a vibrant cityscape, featuring modern high-rise buildings, shopping malls, entertainment centers, and cultural landmarks. It also houses important governmental institutions, foreign embassies, international organizations, and educational institutions.
Greater Jakarta holds immense cultural, historical, and tourist attractions, including traditional markets, museums, religious sites, and recreational areas. The area offers a blend of traditional Indonesian customs and contemporary urban lifestyle. With its bustling streets, vibrant nightlife, and diverse culinary scene, Greater Jakarta is a melting pot of cultures and experiences, attracting both local and international visitors.
In short, Greater Jakarta is a vast metropolitan area surrounding Jakarta, characterized by its populous and diverse population, economic significance, extensive infrastructure, cultural richness, and prominent role as the nation's capital and commercial center.
The word "Greater Jakarta" refers to the metropolitan area surrounding Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. The etymology of "Jakarta" can be traced back to the ancient Javanese language. There are two theories about its origin:
1. "Jaka" and "Warta": One theory suggests that "Jakarta" is a combination of two Sanskrit words, "Jaka" and "Warta". "Jaka" means "brave" or "courageous", while "Warta" means "news" or "message". Together, they form "Jaka-Warta", which can be translated as "brave news" or "courageous message". This theory highlights the historical importance of the city as a center for communication, trade, and politics.