GREAT LAVRA Meaning and
Definition
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A "great lavra" refers to a significant and prestigious monastery within the Eastern Orthodox Christian tradition. This term is predominantly used in reference to prominent monastic communities found on Mount Athos, a mountainous peninsula in northern Greece known as the center of Orthodox monasticism. The title "great lavra" designates the highest rank of monastic establishment on Mount Athos, indicating a monastery of exceptional size, historical importance, and spiritual significance.
A great lavra typically serves as the administrative and spiritual center of the monastic republic of Mount Athos, housing the office of the Protos (the highest-ranking representative monk on the peninsula) and a considerable number of resident monks. These monasteries often boast impressive architectural structures, extensive libraries, and treasured religious relics. Great lavras are historically established by influential Orthodox saints and have played a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of Orthodox Christianity.
Being recognized as a great lavra signifies a monastery's exceptional position and influence within the Orthodox community. It denotes a revered place of worship, contemplation, and asceticism, attracting pilgrims, scholars, and individuals seeking spiritual guidance from the Orthodox tradition. A great lavra is not only a physical edifice but also a spiritual institution that embodies centuries of profound devotion and religious heritage.
Etymology of GREAT LAVRA
The term "great lavra" has its etymology rooted in the Greek language.
The word "lavra" (λαύρα) in Greek refers to a specific type of monastic community or monastery. It comes from the Latin term "labora", which means "work". This reflects the emphasis on labor and productivity in monastic life.
The attribute "great" added to "lavra" implies exceptional importance or size. It highlights a lavra that holds significant significance within the Orthodox Christian tradition. Generally, a great lavra is the principal or founding monastery of a monastic order, with a high social and spiritual standing.
The term "great lavra" is particularly associated with Mount Athos, an autonomous monastic state in Greece.
