Pronunciation: [ɡɹˈamp] (IPA) 
The word "gramp" is spelled with a silent 'p'. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as /ɡræmp/. The 'a' sound is short and pronounced as 'a' in 'cat'. The 'm' sound is nasal and the 'p' is not pronounced at all. This word is a colloquialism for 'grandfather' and is commonly used in Scotland, the Northeast of England, and in Northern Ireland. It has also been used in literature and songs.
Gramp is a noun with two distinct definitions. In British dialects, it is an informal term used to refer to a grandfather, granddad, or grandpa. It is a term of endearment or familiarity employed by grandchildren to address or speak about their paternal or maternal grandfather. It is often used to express warmth, affection, or respect towards an older male relative within the family.
In another context, Gramp refers to a large hump, ridge, or mountain in the Scottish Highlands. It is often used to describe a prominent and extensive elevation within a mountainous region. Typically, the term "gramp" is used specifically in Scotland and is derived from the Scottish Gaelic word "gràbhan," meaning "a lump or swelling." Such geographical features are often referred to as "grampians." The Scottish Grampians are well-known for their outstanding beauty, breathtaking scenery, and challenging hiking trails, attracting outdoor enthusiasts, climbers, and nature lovers from around the world.
Both definitions of gramp carry connotations of respect, whether in familial relationships or the awe-inspiring grandeur of nature.
The word "gramp" is derived from the Middle English word "grampe" or "gramp", which was used to refer to an old person. This Middle English term is thought to have originated from the Old Norse word "grampa", meaning "a grey-haired person". Over time, the meaning of the word evolved, and it began to specifically refer to a grandfather. Today, "gramp" is commonly used as a colloquial or affectionate term for a grandfather.
