GRADE POINT AVERAGE Meaning and
Definition
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Grade point average (GPA) refers to a numerical representation of a student's academic performance in a given period of time, typically a semester or an academic year. It is a standardized grading system used by educational institutions to assess and quantify a student's overall academic achievement. The GPA is calculated by assigning a point value to each grade received and determining the average score based on the total credits or units taken.
The conventional method for calculating GPA assigns grades a numerical value on a scale ranging from 0 to 4, with 4 being the highest achievement. Typically, an A-grade corresponds to 4 points, a B-grade to 3 points, a C-grade to 2 points, a D-grade to 1 point, and an F-grade to 0 points. However, some schools may implement variations in their grading scales, such as using plus and minus grades or utilizing a different numerical range.
To calculate the GPA, each grade is multiplied by the number of credits or units associated with the course, and the results are then added together. The sum is divided by the total number of credits or units completed, resulting in an average score. This numerical representation provides a standardized way to compare academic performance across different courses and semesters, allowing institutions to evaluate and measure a student's progress and eligibility for certain academic programs or scholarships.
The GPA serves as a crucial factor in determining a student's academic standing, eligibility for honors, and potential for future opportunities such as higher education or employment. It is a quantitative measure that reflects the overall quality of a student's academic performance and provides a concise summary of their scholastic achievements.
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