The government of Hong Kong refers to the system of governing and administration in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) of the People's Republic of China. Established under the "One Country, Two Systems" principle, the government of Hong Kong operates autonomously within specified areas, including governance, legal and economic systems, and enjoys a high degree of autonomy.
The government of Hong Kong is structured based on the Basic Law, which serves as the region's mini-constitution, and is headed by the Chief Executive. The Chief Executive is the highest-ranking official in Hong Kong and is responsible for leading the government, implementing policies, and representing Hong Kong internationally. They are appointed by a selection committee and approved by the Central People's Government of China.
The legislative branch of the government is the Legislative Council (LegCo), which is composed of directly elected members as well as members representing various sectors and constituencies. The LegCo is responsible for making and amending laws, reviewing budgets, and overseeing the government's work.
The executive branch consists of the Chief Executive and the various government bureaus and departments, which are responsible for implementing policies and delivering public services. It is accountable to the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council.
The government of Hong Kong maintains an independent judiciary, which upholds the rule of law and ensures the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting laws, settling disputes, and safeguarding the rights and freedoms of individuals and businesses.
Overall, the government of Hong Kong operates within a framework that allows the region to maintain its own legal, economic, and administrative system while being part of the wider governance of China.
