The word "gout stool" is spelled with the phonemes /ɡaʊt/ and /stuːl/. The first phoneme represents the "g" sound as in "goose," "gum," or "gift," followed by the vowel sounds "ow" as in "out" and "u" as in "up." The second phoneme represents the "st" sound as in "stop," followed by the vowel sound "oo" as in "cool" and the consonant sound "l" as in "little." A gout stool is a low stool used to elevate the feet of a person suffering from gout or other conditions that cause swelling.
Gout stool refers to a unique type of low, three-legged stool historically associated with medieval Europe. This peculiar stool, also known as a "close stool" or "close stool chair," was primarily used as a portable seat during the Middle Ages, particularly in the 14th and 15th centuries. The construction and design of a gout stool feature three legs, often slightly curved outward to enhance stability. The stool's seat is typically round or square and is commonly surrounded by a decorative, hinged portable framework. This framework serves a dual purpose, as it could be raised or lowered to conceal or reveal a chamber pot placed beneath the seat.
The name "gout" in gout stool is derived from the French word "goutte," meaning "drop," which symbolized the act of "dropping" or using the chamber pot. Gout stools were primarily utilized as a convenient solution to facilitate privacy and hygiene, especially indoors or in noble chambers. These stools were more commonly found in chambers of the wealthy and affluent, as they were considered a symbol of social status during that time.
Today, the term "gout stool" can also refer to a low stool or footstool designed to help relieve pain caused by gout, a type of inflammatory arthritis. This specialized stool usually features an adjustable height and cushioning to provide comfort and assist in reducing pressure on the affected joints.
The word "gout stool" has its origins in Middle English. The term "gout" refers to a medieval disease known as gout, which is a form of arthritis. The word "stool" comes from the Old English word "stōl", meaning a seat or chair.
In the Middle Ages, gout was considered a disease of the privileged class, often associated with indulgent lifestyles. As a result, individuals suffering from gout would require a specific stool to help alleviate the pain and discomfort associated with the condition. This stool was elevated, often with a footrest, to allow the affected leg to be raised and provide some relief.
Over time, the term "gout stool" specifically referred to the chair or seat designed for individuals suffering from gout.