Pronunciation: [ɡˈə͡ʊldən hˈamstə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "golden hamster" can be explained phonetically as /ˈɡoʊldən ˈhæmstər/. The "o" in "golden" is pronounced as "oh" and the "e" is silent, while "hamster" is pronounced with a silent "h" and the "a" is pronounced as "ae". In terms of its meaning, the "golden hamster" is a small rodent native to the deserts of Syria and is a popular pet due to its docile nature and cute appearance.
The golden hamster, scientifically known as Mesocricetus auratus, is a small and popular rodent species belonging to the Cricetidae family. It is native to the arid regions of Syria and parts of Turkey. This species is often kept as a pet due to its friendly nature and adaptability to captivity.
Golden hamsters are characterized by their compact size, with an average length of 5 to 7 inches (12–17 cm) and a weight ranging from 85 to 150 grams. They have a short coat that is typically golden or reddish-brown, hence their common name, although there are also variations with different fur colors, such as white, black, or gray. The fur is soft and usually dense, protecting them from extreme temperatures.
These hamsters are primarily nocturnal animals, showcasing higher activity levels during the night. They are omnivorous, consuming a varied diet that includes seeds, grains, fruits, vegetables, and even insects. In the wild, they are solitary burrowing animals, constructing extensive underground tunnels and chambers as their homes.
Golden hamsters have been important model organisms in scientific research, particularly in the field of genetics. Their ability to reproduce quickly and their large litters contribute to their significance in laboratory studies.
In conclusion, the golden hamster is a small rodent species prized as a popular and friendly pet due to its adaptability and affectionate nature. Known for its attractive golden or reddish-brown fur, this nocturnal species inhabits burrows and plays a crucial role in scientific research as a model organism.
The term "golden hamster" is a common name used for the species Mesocricetus auratus.
The word "golden" in "golden hamster" simply refers to the golden or yellowish-brown fur color of these hamsters. It is derived from the Old English word "geolu" which means yellow or golden.
The word "hamster" originates from the German word "Hamster" which means "hoarder" or "storeroom keeper". This name was given to the species due to their habit of hoarding food in their burrows. The German word "Hamster" itself is derived from the Old High German word "hamastra", which has similar meanings related to hoarding or storing.
So, the etymology of the term "golden hamster" is a combination of the color of the fur and the species' behavior of hoarding food.
