GOLAN HEIGHTS Meaning and
Definition
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Golan Heights refers to a region located in the Middle East, specifically in southwestern Syria and northeastern Israel. It is a rugged and strategic plateau situated at an altitude of around 3,000 feet above sea level. The term "Golan" is believed to have originated from the biblical city of "Golan" or "Golan in Bashan."
Historically, the Golan Heights had been inhabited by various civilizations and cultures, including the Canaanites, ancient Israelites, and later the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It became part of the Arab Caliphate during the 7th century and experienced various dominations over the following centuries.
The significance of the Golan Heights arises from its geopolitical and strategic importance. Its elevated location offers a commanding view over the surrounding regions, making it a crucial military position. It serves as a buffer between Israel and Syria, and its control can impact access to essential water sources, primarily the Sea of Galilee and the Jordan River.
In 1967, during the Six-Day War, Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria and has since maintained control over most of the region. As a result, it has become a topic of contention in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as well as a central issue in the broader Israel-Arab relations. Various negotiations and peace efforts have been made over the years to determine the final status of the Golan Heights, with both Israel and Syria claiming it as their own. However, as of the present, it remains under Israeli administration, with a significant portion of the region being settled by Israelis.
Common Misspellings for GOLAN HEIGHTS
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Etymology of GOLAN HEIGHTS
The word "Golan" is derived from the ancient Semitic language, specifically Hebrew. The exact etymology of the word is uncertain, but one possibility is that "Golan" comes from the root word "gal", which means "to roll" or "to bring forth". This is likely a reference to the fertile volcanic hills and the rich soil found in the Golan Heights region.
The term "Heights" simply refers to the elevated geographical location of the area. The Golan Heights is a plateau situated in southwestern Syria and northeastern Israel, overlooking the Jordan River valley and the Sea of Galilee. It gained geopolitical significance during various historical periods due to its strategic location and natural resources.
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