GOL GUMBAZ Meaning and
Definition
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Gol Gumbaz refers to a prominent architectural marvel located in the Indian city of Bijapur, Karnataka. The term "Gol Gumbaz" is derived from the Persian words "Gol" meaning "round" and "Gumbaz" meaning "dome." It primarily denotes a mausoleum constructed with a distinct round dome structure.
The Gol Gumbaz is widely regarded as one of the largest domes in the world in terms of its size. Built during the reign of Sultan Mohammed Adil Shah in the 17th century, it was intended to serve as a mausoleum for the Sultan himself. However, it also houses the tombs of his wives, mistress, and other relatives.
The architectural style of Gol Gumbaz reflects the Indo-Islamic influence prevalent during that era. The dome, measuring around 44 meters in diameter, is supported by a massive drum-like structure adorned with intricate geometric patterns. The outer walls display intricate artwork, arches, and balconies, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship.
The interior of Gol Gumbaz features vast echoing chambers known for their distinctive acoustic properties. The whispering gallery, positioned around the base of the dome, allows even the faintest sounds to reverberate, carrying them across the entire structure. This unique phenomenon has made the Gol Gumbaz a popular tourist attraction, attracting visitors not only for its architectural brilliance but also for its acoustic wonders.
Overall, Gol Gumbaz stands as a fascinating cultural and historical icon in India, showcasing the grandeur of its construction, architectural prowess, and historical significance.
Etymology of GOL GUMBAZ
The word "Gol Gumbaz" is derived from Persian and Urdu.
The term "gol" (گول) means "round" or "circular" in both Persian and Urdu. It refers to the commanding circular shape of the monument.
The word "gumbaz" (گنبذ) is an Urdu term derived from the Persian word "gambūz" (گنبوز), which translates to "dome". This is because the Gol Gumbaz is known for its massive dome, which is one of the largest in the world.
Together, "gol gumbaz" signifies a round dome in Persian and Urdu. The name accurately describes the architectural feature that characterizes the Gol Gumbaz monument, which is located in Bijapur, Karnataka, India.
