Glycosuria is a medical term used to describe a condition where excess glucose is present in urine. The spelling of the word glycosuria is broken down into its phonetic components to better understand its pronunciation. The word consists of three syllables: glahy-kuh -soo-ree-uh. The "glahy-kuh" part represents the first and largest syllable, where the "c" is pronounced as "k". The "soo" follows a relatively regular pronunciation, while the "ree-uh" is pronounced with an "r" sound followed by a "y" vowel.
Glycosuria is a medical condition characterized by the presence of an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the urine. It occurs when the kidneys are unable to reabsorb glucose at a normal rate, leading to its excretion in the urine. Glucose is normally filtered by the kidneys from the bloodstream, but it is then reabsorbed back into the bloodstream by the renal tubules. However, in cases of glycosuria, this reabsorption process is impaired, resulting in the glucose being carried away in the urine.
Glycosuria can be categorized into two main types: renal glycosuria and non-renal glycosuria. In renal glycosuria, the kidneys fail to reabsorb glucose despite normal blood glucose levels. This condition is usually benign and does not typically cause any major health issues. Non-renal glycosuria, on the other hand, is associated with higher blood glucose levels and may indicate underlying conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
The primary symptom of glycosuria is the presence of glucose in the urine, which can be identified through a simple urine test. Other associated symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and unintentional weight loss.
Furthermore, treatment for glycosuria varies depending on the underlying cause. In cases of renal glycosuria, treatment is typically unnecessary since it is harmless. However, for non-renal glycosuria, effective management of the underlying diabetes or any other contributing conditions is crucial to prevent complications and maintain proper blood glucose levels. This may involve lifestyle changes, dietary modifications, medications, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels.
The excretion of sugar (glucose) in the urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "glycosuria" is derived from two Greek roots: "glykys" meaning "sweet" or "sugar" and "ouron" meaning "urine". It refers to a medical condition characterized by the presence of glucose (sugar) in the urine.