The spelling of the word "glutination" can be explained using the IPA phonetic transcription. "Glutination" is pronounced as "glu-tə-ney-shən" with the stress on the second syllable. The "gl" starts with a "gl" sound followed by "u" pronounced as "uh". The "t" is pronounced with a "t" sound, followed by a schwa "ə". The third syllable has "ney" pronounced as "nay" and the final syllable "shǝn" is pronounced as "shən", a common pronunciation for the "-tion" suffix.
Glutination refers to a process in which particles or molecules, usually cells, clump or aggregate together due to an interaction between specific receptors on their surfaces. This term is commonly used in the fields of biology, immunology, and hematology.
In the context of immunology, glutination often involves the binding of antigens (foreign substances) to antibodies. When antigens and antibodies come into contact, they can form complexes that cause the clumping of cells, such as red blood cells or bacteria. This clumping is called agglutination. Glutination reactions are frequently employed in laboratory tests, such as blood typing, to detect the presence of specific antigens or antibodies.
In hematology, glutination can also occur when blood is exposed to certain conditions. For example, if blood that contains certain antibodies is mixed with incompatible blood, the red blood cells may clump together, leading to potentially life-threatening complications. Glutination reactions are crucial in determining blood compatibility for blood transfusions.
Overall, glutination refers to the process by which particles or cells adhere and form clumps due to the interactions between specific receptors or antibodies. This phenomenon has important implications in various scientific fields, particularly in immunology and hematology.
The act of uniting with glue.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "glutination" is derived from the Latin word "glutinatio", which comes from the verb "glutinare", meaning "to glue" or "to stick together". This is further derived from the noun "gluten", which refers to glue or bonding material. In the context of language or linguistics, glutination refers to the process of combining or affixing words or parts of words using glue-like elements, such as morphemes or particles, to create longer and more complex words.