"Gives authority" refers to the act of granting power, control, or influence to a person, organization, or entity over a particular matter, situation, or group of individuals. It involves bestowing official or legal permission, consent, or right to make decisions, enforce rules, or take actions within a specified scope or domain.
When someone "gives authority," they are empowering someone else to act on their behalf, delegate responsibilities, or exercise discretion in accomplishing specific objectives. This can be done through various means, such as legal documents, contracts, appointments, or official designations.
The act of giving authority often implies the transfer of trust, credibility, or ability to make authoritative judgments or rulings. It may encompass the delegation of decision-making power, the ability to set policies, or the capacity to enforce laws or regulations.
"Gives authority" can also refer to the act of providing someone with the prestige, respect, or recognition associated with a particular role or position. This recognition establishes their legitimacy and credibility in their capacity to lead, guide, or make influential decisions.
In summary, "gives authority" is the act of granting power, control, delegation, or recognition to individuals or entities, enabling them to make decisions, enforce rules, or influence others within a designated realm.
The phrase "gives authority" is not a standalone word, but rather a combination of two separate words: "gives" and "authority". However, I can explain the etymology of each word separately:
1. Gives:
The word "give" is derived from the Old English "giefan", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "gebanan". This word, in turn, is believed to have originated from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ghabh-", meaning "to give or receive". The word has been present in the English language since the Middle English period.
2. Authority:
The word "authority" comes from the Latin word "auctoritas", which is derived from the Latin word "auctor" meaning "originator" or "promoter". The term "auctoritas" refers to the influential power or the right to command or take action.