GINGIVAL HYPERTROPHIES Meaning and
Definition
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Gingival hypertrophies, also known as gingival overgrowth or gingival hyperplasia, refer to abnormal enlargement or thickening of the gingival tissues that surround and support the teeth. This condition is typically characterized by an excessive accumulation of gum tissue, resulting in an enlarged, bulbous, or swollen appearance of the gums.
Gingival hypertrophies can occur for various reasons, including poor oral hygiene, certain medications, hormonal changes, genetic predisposition, or systemic diseases such as leukemia or hereditary gingival fibromatosis. The condition is primarily attributed to an increased production of gum cells called fibroblasts, leading to an overgrowth or proliferation of the gum tissue.
Symptoms of gingival hypertrophies may include gum swelling, overlying gum tissue covering a portion of the teeth, easy bleeding, difficulty in proper oral hygiene maintenance, and a change in gum texture or color. These enlargements can be localized to specific areas of the mouth or affect the entire gum line.
Treatment for gingival hypertrophies involves addressing the underlying cause, if identifiable, and managing the symptoms. This may include professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup, improvement of oral hygiene practices, medication adjustment or discontinuation, or modification of treatment protocols for systemic conditions. In severe cases or when conservative measures fail, surgical intervention such as gingivectomy (removal of excessive gum tissue) may be required to restore health and aesthetics to the gums.
Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings, along with conscientious oral hygiene practices, can help prevent the development or progression of gingival hypertrophies.
Common Misspellings for GINGIVAL HYPERTROPHIES
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Etymology of GINGIVAL HYPERTROPHIES
The word "gingival hypertrophies" is derived from two terms: "gingival" and "hypertrophies".
1. Gingival: The term "gingival" refers to the gum tissues that surround and support the teeth. It is derived from the Latin word "gingiva", meaning gums.
2. Hypertrophies: The term "hypertrophies" is derived from the Greek word "hyper", meaning excessive, and "trophia", meaning growth or nourishment. In medical terminology, hypertrophy refers to the enlargement or overgrowth of a tissue or organ.
Therefore, "gingival hypertrophies" refers to the condition of excessive growth or enlargement of the gum tissues.
