GINGIVAL INDICES Meaning and
Definition
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Gingival indices refer to standardized clinical measures used to assess the health and condition of the gingiva, which is the soft tissue lining of the oral cavity that surrounds the teeth. These indices are integral tools in periodontal examination and are crucial for evaluating the level of general oral hygiene and the presence or severity of any gingival diseases, such as gingivitis or periodontitis.
The main purpose of gingival indices is to determine the level of gum inflammation or the amount of accumulated plaque and calculus in the gingival crevice. They aid dental professionals in identifying and monitoring changes in gingival health over time. These indices typically involve the assessment of various clinical parameters, including gingival color, texture, swelling, bleeding on probing, and recession of the gingival margin.
Some commonly used gingival indices include the Gingival Index (GI) developed by Löe and Silness in 1963, and the Modified Gingival Index (MGI) by Lobene in 1986. These indices grade gingival inflammation or health on a numerical scale ranging from 0 to 3 or 4, with higher scores indicating more significant inflammation or disease.
To obtain accurate and consistent results, dental professionals perform gingival indices based on carefully standardized protocols and bilaterally compare findings in different areas of the mouth. Gingival indices are valuable tools in oral health research and clinical practice as they help facilitate communication, monitor treatment progress, and aid in the development of appropriate treatment plans.
Common Misspellings for GINGIVAL INDICES
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Etymology of GINGIVAL INDICES
The word "gingival" is derived from the Latin word "gingiva", meaning "gum". The term "indices" is the plural form of the noun "index", which is derived from the Latin word "indicare", meaning "to point out" or "to indicate". Therefore, "gingival indices" refers to measurements or indicators used to assess the health or condition of the gums.
