GHS stands for Globally Harmonized System. It is an internationally recognized system for classifying and labeling chemicals used in various industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and agriculture. The primary goal of GHS is to provide a standardized and consistent approach to ensuring the safe handling, use, storage, and transport of hazardous chemicals across different countries and regions.
The GHS was developed by the United Nations (UN) to address the inconsistencies and variations in chemical classification and labeling systems used worldwide. It aims to promote the protection of human health and the environment by providing clear and easily understandable information about the hazards associated with chemicals.
The GHS uses standardized pictograms, signal words, hazard statements, and precautionary statements to convey important information about the hazards of chemicals. By adopting a common set of criteria for the classification of chemicals, GHS ensures that the same hazards are identified and communicated in a consistent manner, regardless of where the chemical is produced or used.
Furthermore, GHS also establishes guidelines for the preparation of safety data sheets (SDS) that provide comprehensive information on the properties, handling, and emergency procedures related to hazardous chemicals.
The implementation of GHS in different countries is typically regulated by national or regional authorities that adapt the system to their specific needs and legal requirements while adhering to the core principles and criteria defined by the UN.
