GHIBELLINE Meaning and
Definition
-
Ghibelline is a term that historically refers to a member or supporter of the Ghibellines, a political faction in medieval Italy. The term originated during the 12th century as a reflection of the ongoing power struggle between two factions, the Ghibellines and the Guelfs, which were primarily based in the northern Italian city-states. The term "Ghibelline" derived from the German word "Welf," relating to the House of Welf, which supported the Holy Roman Emperor.
The Ghibellines were known for their support of the imperial authority of the Holy Roman Emperor and his influence over Italian territories. They were often in opposition to the Guelfs, who favored autonomy and opposed imperial interference. This conflict between the Ghibellines and the Guelfs caused frequent political upheaval and rivalries throughout Italy during the Middle Ages.
Ghibelline politics were marked by their association with imperial power, feudal aristocracy, and the desire for centralization under the Holy Roman Empire. They were often supported by the aristocratic elites and the rural nobility. However, the influence and power of the Ghibellines varied across different regions and cities of Italy.
In modern usage, the term "Ghibelline" is primarily employed in historical contexts. It remains an important reference to the political divisions and rivalries of medieval Italy.
-
One of a faction in Italy in the 13th century which favoured the German Emperors, in opposition to the Guelfs, who sided with the Pope.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for GHIBELLINE
Etymology of GHIBELLINE
The word "Ghibelline" originated from the Middle High German "wibele", which meant "demon". It then evolved into "Waiblingen", the name of a town in southern Germany. The term was later used to refer to supporters of the Hohenstaufen dynasty in the Holy Roman Empire. Through various linguistic transformations, "Waiblingen" eventually became "Wibellingen" and finally "Ghibelline" in Italian. The Ghibellines were known for their opposition to the Guelphs, another political faction in medieval Italy.
Similar spelling words for GHIBELLINE
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
