Geriatric assessment refers to a comprehensive evaluation of an older adult's physical, mental, functional, and social aspects in order to determine their overall health status and develop a personalized care plan. This specialized assessment is specifically designed for older individuals who may have complex health needs due to multiple chronic medical conditions or age-related changes.
The geriatric assessment typically involves a multidimensional and interdisciplinary approach, incorporating input from various healthcare professionals such as geriatricians, nurses, social workers, and occupational therapists. It includes a thorough medical history review, physical examination, cognitive assessment, functional evaluation, and assessment of psychosocial factors.
The medical history review encompasses gathering information about the individual's past medical conditions, current medications, and previous surgical interventions. The physical examination focuses on the detection of age-related changes, mobility issues, sensory impairments, and signs of frailty. Cognitive assessment evaluates memory, thinking abilities, and delirium screening. Functional evaluation assesses activities of daily living, mobility, balance, and falls risk. Additionally, the assessment aims to identify psycho-emotional factors, such as depression or social isolation.
The geriatric assessment aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of an older person's health and current challenges, allowing healthcare professionals to develop a tailored care plan. This care plan may include medical interventions, medication adjustments, disease management strategies, assistive devices, social support services, and caregiver education. Geriatric assessment assists in optimizing the older adult's functioning, independence, and quality of life.
