GENOMIC LIBRARY Meaning and
Definition
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A genomic library refers to a collection of all the DNA molecules of an organism. It is a comprehensive representation of the entire genome of an organism, including both coding and non-coding regions. The genomic library is constructed by isolating and cloning fragments of the DNA from the organism's genome into vectors such as plasmids or bacteriophages.
The process of creating a genomic library involves breaking down the genomic DNA into smaller fragments, usually through mechanical or enzymatic methods. Each fragment is then inserted into a vector, which serves as a carrier to propagate and store the DNA fragments. These vectors are then introduced into host cells, such as bacteria, through transformation or transfection, which allows for the replication and amplification of the DNA fragments.
The genomic library enables researchers to store and study the complete genetic information of an organism. It serves as a valuable resource for various applications, including gene mapping, functional analysis, and identification of specific genes of interest. By screening the library with specific DNA probes or primers, researchers can isolate and study individual genes or genomic regions.
Furthermore, the genomic library plays a crucial role in studying the genetic diversity within a species, comparing different organisms, and identifying genetic variations associated with diseases. It provides a means to explore the complete genetic blueprint of an organism, offering insights into its evolution, development, and potential applications in various fields, such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.
Common Misspellings for GENOMIC LIBRARY
- fenomic library
- venomic library
- benomic library
- henomic library
- yenomic library
- tenomic library
- gwnomic library
- gsnomic library
- gdnomic library
- grnomic library
- g4nomic library
- g3nomic library
- gebomic library
- gemomic library
- gejomic library
- gehomic library
- genimic library
- genkmic library
- genlmic library
- genpmic library
Etymology of GENOMIC LIBRARY
The term "Genomic Library" is composed of two main components: "Genomic" and "Library".
The term "Genomic" is derived from the word "genome", which refers to the complete set of genetic material or DNA present in an organism. The word "genome" itself was first coined in 1920 by German botanist Hans Winkler, combining the Greek words "genos" (meaning "gene" or "birth") and "soma" (meaning "body" or "all").
The word "Library" comes from the Latin term "libraria", which originally referred to a collection of books. It derived from the Latin word "liber", meaning "book". Over time, the definition evolved to encompass a collection of information or resources.
