GENETIC TRANSLATIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Genetic translation refers to the fundamental biological process by which information stored within the nucleotide sequence of a gene is converted into a functional protein molecule. It is a crucial step in the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.
During translation, a strand of messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic instructions encoded in the DNA sequence to the ribosomes, which serve as the protein synthesis machinery. The mRNA is 'read' in sets of three bases called codons, and each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid or a termination signal within the genetic code. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules, each carrying a specific amino acid, bind to the mRNA codons via complementary base pairing, forming a polypeptide chain.
Genetic translation is a highly complex and precise process that requires coordination between numerous molecular components. Various factors including initiation, elongation, and termination factors are involved in ensuring the accurate and efficient synthesis of proteins.
Understanding genetic translation is crucial for unraveling the functions of genes, as proteins are the building blocks of cells and play a key role in many biological processes. Errors or mutations in genetic translation can lead to dysfunctional or non-functional proteins, which can have significant implications for normal cellular function and human health, including genetic disorders or diseases.
In summary, genetic translation is the process through which genetic information encoded in DNA is converted to produce proteins, essential for the structure and function of living organisms.
Common Misspellings for GENETIC TRANSLATIONS
- fenetic translations
- venetic translations
- benetic translations
- henetic translations
- yenetic translations
- tenetic translations
- gwnetic translations
- gsnetic translations
- gdnetic translations
- grnetic translations
- g4netic translations
- g3netic translations
- gebetic translations
- gemetic translations
- gejetic translations
- gehetic translations
- genwtic translations
- genstic translations
- gendtic translations
- genrtic translations
Etymology of GENETIC TRANSLATIONS
The word "Genetic Translations" does not have a direct etymology because it is a combination of two separate words: "genetic" and "translations".
- "Genetic" originates from the Latin word "geneticus" and the Greek word "genetikos", both meaning "pertaining to generation or origin". It is derived from the Greek word "genesis", meaning "origin" or "birth". In a modern context, "genetic" refers to anything related to genes, heredity, or the study of inherited characteristics.
- "Translations" comes from the Latin word "translatio", which means "to carry across". The root is formed from "trans" meaning "across" and "latio" meaning "to carry". In a general sense, it refers to the process of transferring or converting something from one form or language to another.
