GENETIC MANIPULATION Meaning and
Definition
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Genetic manipulation refers to the deliberate alteration or modification of an organism's genetic material, primarily in the context of genetic engineering and biotechnology. It is the process of manipulating an organism's genes or DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) to achieve desirable traits or characteristics.
The term encompasses various techniques employed to manipulate genetic information, including gene splicing, gene insertion, deletion, and alteration. These techniques involve different methods, such as the use of restriction enzymes, vector systems like plasmids, or genome editing tools like CRISPR-Cas9. Genetic manipulation can be performed on plants, animals, or microorganisms, allowing scientists to modify their genetic codes to introduce specific traits or suppress undesirable ones.
Genetic manipulation has proven to be a valuable tool in various fields, including agriculture, medicine, and research. In agriculture, it is used to enhance crop yields, resistance to pests and diseases, or nutritional content. In medicine, genetic engineering facilitates the production of therapeutic proteins, the development of gene therapies, or the modification of bacteria to produce drugs. In research, it allows scientists to study the functions of specific genes, pathways, or biological processes.
While genetic manipulation holds immense potential for improving agriculture, medicine, and understanding of biological systems, it also raises ethical concerns. These include potential risks to the environment, unintended consequences, ensuring transparency and safety, and the implications of modifying organisms' genetic makeup. Regulatory frameworks often govern the practice of genetic manipulation to ensure responsible and ethical use of this technology.
Common Misspellings for GENETIC MANIPULATION
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Etymology of GENETIC MANIPULATION
The word "genetic" originates from the Latin word "geneticus", which derives from "genus" meaning "race" or "lineage". It entered English through the French term "génétique" in the early 20th century, referring to the study of heredity and variation in living organisms.
The term "manipulation" comes from the Latin word "manipulare", which means "to handle or control". It entered English around the 19th century and implies the act of skillfully influencing or managing something.
Therefore, the combination "genetic manipulation" refers to the deliberate alteration, handling, or controlling of the genetic makeup of organisms.
