GENETIC DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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A genetic disease is a type of illness or disorder that is caused by abnormalities or defects in an individual's genes or chromosomes. These genetic abnormalities can result in altered or impaired functioning of the body’s cells, tissues, or organs, leading to various health conditions and symptoms.
Genetic diseases can be inherited from one or both parents, or can occur as a result of spontaneous mutations or changes in one's genes. They may affect individuals of any age, from birth to later stages of life. Some genetic diseases are present from birth and are known as congenital, while others may develop later in life due to external factors or triggers.
These disorders can manifest in a wide range of ways, impacting different bodily systems and functions. Some genetic diseases may affect physical attributes, such as height or hair color, while others can affect the function of organs or lead to developmental delays. Examples of genetic diseases include cystic fibrosis, Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, Huntington's disease, and muscular dystrophy.
Diagnosis of genetic diseases often involves genetic testing, which analyzes an individual's DNA or chromosomes for specific gene mutations or abnormalities. Treatment of genetic diseases can vary, ranging from symptom management and supportive care to more targeted therapies, depending on the specific condition and its severity. Genetic counseling is also an important aspect of managing genetic diseases, as it helps individuals and families understand the risks, inheritance patterns, and available options for reproductive planning.
Common Misspellings for GENETIC DISEASE
- fenetic disease
- venetic disease
- benetic disease
- henetic disease
- yenetic disease
- tenetic disease
- gwnetic disease
- gsnetic disease
- gdnetic disease
- grnetic disease
- g4netic disease
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- gebetic disease
- gemetic disease
- gejetic disease
- gehetic disease
- genwtic disease
- genstic disease
- gendtic disease
Etymology of GENETIC DISEASE
The term "genetic disease" has its etymology rooted in the combination of two words: "genetic" and "disease".
1. Genetic: The word "genetic" comes from the Greek word "genetikos", derived from "genesis", meaning "origin" or "source". It refers to the study of heredity and the transfer of traits from one generation to another.
2. Disease: The word "disease" has its origins in the Old French word "desaise", which means "lack of ease" or "uncomfortable". It further descended from the Latin word "dis-" meaning "apart" or "away" and "aestimare", which means "to estimate" or "evaluate".
Combining these two words, "genetic disease" refers to a medical condition or disorder that is caused by genetic abnormalities passed from parents to offspring.
Similar spelling words for GENETIC DISEASE
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