GEMMULEFORMATION Meaning and
Definition
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Gemmule formation refers to the reproductive process found in certain organisms, particularly sponges and some freshwater bryozoans, where small, specialized structures called gemmules are formed as a means of asexual reproduction. Gemmules are essentially dormant or resistantized cells or groups of cells that are capable of surviving harsh conditions, such as cold temperatures or drying out, and can later develop into new individuals.
During gemmule formation, specialized cells within the organism undergo internal changes, accumulating nutrients and forming a protective casing around them. These gemmule cells then detach from the parent organism and enter a state of dormancy or quiescence until conditions become favorable for their growth and development. Gemmules can be dispersed through various means, such as being released into the water or carried by animals, allowing for potential colonization of new habitats.
Gemmule formation serves as an important survival strategy, particularly for organisms living in challenging environments or facing adverse conditions. This form of reproduction enables these organisms to persist and maintain their population numbers even when faced with unfavorable circumstances.
Overall, gemmule formation entails the production of specialized cells or groups of cells that can withstand dormant stages, dispersal, and subsequent germination to form new individuals, ultimately maintaining the species' continuity.
Common Misspellings for GEMMULEFORMATION
