Gastroenterostomy is a medical procedure in which an artificial opening is created between the stomach and intestines. The word is pronounced /ɡæstroʊˌɛntərˈɒstəmi/ (gas-tro-en-tuh-ross-tuh-mee). The spelling of the word can be broken down into its three roots: gastro-, meaning stomach, entero-, meaning intestines, and -stomy, meaning an opening. The use of the term gastroenterostomy to describe this procedure is important for medical communication, as it accurately conveys the nature of the operation being performed. Accurate spelling and pronunciation of medical terms can help ensure effective communication between healthcare professionals.
Gastroenterostomy is a medical procedure or surgical technique that involves the creation of a direct connection or an artificial opening between the stomach and the small intestine. This procedure is typically performed to establish a new pathway for food and digestive juices to pass through when the normal route is obstructed or blocked.
In cases where a segment of the stomach or small intestine is damaged or diseased, such as in gastric cancer or gastrointestinal obstruction, a gastroenterostomy may be used as a means of bypassing the affected area and allowing for the continued flow of food. The connection or opening created during gastroenterostomy allows the stomach to maintain its primary digestive function, while also facilitating the movement of food into the small intestine to ensure proper absorption of nutrients.
Gastroenterostomy may be performed using various techniques, such as through open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. Factors such as the location and severity of the blockage, as well as the overall health of the patient, will determine the specific approach taken during the procedure.
By creating a new passage for food to travel through, gastroenterostomy can relieve symptoms related to blockages, restore normal digestion, and improve overall nutritional intake. Nevertheless, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications that can arise, which is why thorough assessment and consideration of the patient's condition is essential before proceeding with gastroenterostomy.
Establishment of an artificial opening between the stomach and the intestine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "gastroenterostomy" is derived from the combination of three Greek roots:
1. "Gastro" is derived from the Greek word "gastēr", meaning "stomach".
2. "Entero" is derived from the Greek word "enteron", meaning "intestine" or "bowel".
3. "Stomy" is derived from the Greek word "stoma", meaning "mouth" or "opening".
So, when combined, "gastroenterostomy" literally means "a surgical procedure that creates an opening between the stomach and the intestine".