GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE Meaning and
Definition
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Gammaherpesvirinae refer to a subfamily of viruses that belong to the Herpesviridae family. These viruses primarily infect mammals, birds, and reptiles. The subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae is characterized by their ability to establish lifelong latent infections within the host's immune system, leading to persistent, often asymptomatic infection.
Gammaherpesvirinae viruses possess a unique double-stranded DNA genome, which is enclosed in an icosahedral capsid. Their name is derived from the Greek letter "gamma" and the word "herpes," reflecting their epidemiological characteristics and their genetic relation to other members of the herpesvirus family.
This subfamily comprises several well-known viruses, including Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV). EBV is a common human pathogen associated with infectious mononucleosis and the development of various malignancies, such as Burkitt lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. On the other hand, KSHV has been linked to Kaposi's sarcoma, a type of cancer mainly affecting immunocompromised individuals.
The transmission of Gammaherpesvirinae viruses occurs primarily through the exchange of bodily fluids, including saliva, sexual contact, and blood transfusion. These viruses target specific cells in the host's immune system, such as B cells and epithelial cells, where they can establish latent infection.
Understanding the biology and pathogenesis of Gammaherpesvirinae viruses is crucial for the development of effective preventive and therapeutic interventions against their associated diseases. Ongoing research aims to elucidate the mechanisms by which these viruses evade the host's immune response and identify potential drug
Common Misspellings for GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE
- fammaherpesvirinae
- vammaherpesvirinae
- bammaherpesvirinae
- hammaherpesvirinae
- yammaherpesvirinae
- tammaherpesvirinae
- gzmmaherpesvirinae
- gsmmaherpesvirinae
- gwmmaherpesvirinae
- gqmmaherpesvirinae
- ganmaherpesvirinae
- gakmaherpesvirinae
- gajmaherpesvirinae
- gamnaherpesvirinae
- gamkaherpesvirinae
- gamjaherpesvirinae
- gammzherpesvirinae
- gammsherpesvirinae
- gammwherpesvirinae
- gammqherpesvirinae
Etymology of GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE
The word "Gammaherpesvirinae" is derived from two components: "gamma" and "herpesvirinae".
The term "herpesvirinae" refers to a subfamily within the family Herpesviridae, which comprises a group of DNA viruses that can cause diseases in both animals and humans. The suffix "-virinae" is a taxonomic designation used to denote subfamilies in virology.
The prefix "gamma" refers to the placement of this subfamily within the Herpesviridae family. In virology, viruses are often categorized into different genera or subfamilies based on similar characteristics. The Gammaherpesvirinae subfamily is grouped based on shared genetic and structural features.
