Gallinula chloropus cachinnans, commonly known as the laughing moorhen, is a subspecies of the common moorhen. The common moorhen belongs to the family Rallidae and the genus Gallinula. They are small to medium-sized water birds found in freshwater wetlands and marshes across Europe, Asia, and Africa.
The laughing moorhen, Gallinula chloropus cachinnans, can be distinguished from other subspecies by its unique vocalizations, resembling laughter, from which it derives its common name. It has a similar overall appearance to other moorhens, characterized by a plump body, a short tail, and a small white patch on its undertail coverts. Adults have dark brown to black feathers, red legs, and a bright red frontal shield on their forehead.
These birds are highly adaptable and are typically found in a wide range of aquatic habitats, including lakes, ponds, rivers, and even artificial water bodies such as canals or rice fields. They have omnivorous feeding habits, consuming a variety of plant materials, small invertebrates, and occasionally small fish or amphibians.
The laughing moorhen is a migratory species, although some populations may exhibit a sedentary behavior depending on their habitat and geographical location. Breeding occurs during the spring and summer months, with nests constructed close to the water's edge. The female typically lays a clutch of 5 to 12 eggs, which are incubated mainly by both parents.
Overall, the laughing moorhen, Gallinula chloropus cachinnans, is a charismatic water bird known for its distinctive vocalizations and adaptability to various wetland habitats.
