GALLAMINE TRIETHOCHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Gallamine triethochloride, also known by its chemical formula C30H60Cl3N3O3, is a synthetic compound used primarily as a muscle relaxant and neuromuscular blocking agent. It is classified as a tertiary ammonium compound due to its molecular structure containing three ethyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom.
Gallamine triethochloride works by competitively blocking the muscarinic receptors found at the motor end plate of skeletal muscles, thereby preventing the binding of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for muscle contraction. This blockade causes a temporary paralysis or relaxation of skeletal muscles, making it useful in various medical applications.
This compound is typically administered intravenously under the supervision of a healthcare professional, as it has a relatively slow onset of action. It is commonly used as an adjunct during anesthesia to enhance muscle relaxation, facilitate endotracheal intubation, and improve surgical conditions. Additionally, gallamine triethochloride may be employed in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to prevent muscle contractions during seizures.
While gallamine triethochloride has demonstrated efficacy as a muscle relaxant, it is associated with certain side effects. These can include hypotension (low blood pressure), tachycardia (rapid heart rate), and impaired gastrointestinal motility. Due to its mechanism of action, caution should be exercised in patients with known hypersensitivity to belladonna alkaloids or in those who have a history of glaucoma or myasthenia gravis.
In conclusion, gallamine triethochloride is a synthetic compound used as a muscle relaxant and neuromuscular blocking agent that works by blocking muscarinic receptors. It is commonly used during anesthesia and electroconvulsive therapy to
Common Misspellings for GALLAMINE TRIETHOCHLORIDE
- fallamine triethochloride
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Etymology of GALLAMINE TRIETHOCHLORIDE
The word "Gallamine Triethochloride" is a compound name derived from the chemical structure and nomenclature system used in chemistry.
The term "Gallamine" is derived from the Latin word "galla", which means "oak apple". Gallamine is a synthetic compound that was originally derived from gallotannin, a compound found in oak apples.
The term "Triethochloride" is a combination of three different components. "Tri-" indicates that there are three ethyl (-C2H5) groups attached to the compound. "Ethy-" is derived from the Greek word "ethylos", meaning "inebriated" or "ebullient", referring to the compound's chemical structure. "Chloride" refers to the presence of chloride ions (Cl-) in the compound.
