Pronunciation: [ɡˈalbanəm] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "galbanum" can be tricky due to its uncommon pronunciation. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is /ˈɡælbənəm/. The "g" is pronounced like a hard "g" as in "get". The "a" is pronounced as in "cat". The "l" is a clear "l" sound. The "b" is pronounced as in "box". The "n" is a nasal sound made with the tongue touching the roof of the mouth. The final "um" is pronounced as "um" in "rhythm".
Galbanum is a noun that refers to a gum-resin obtained from the roots or lower stems of various plants belonging to the Ferula genus, especially Ferula galbaniflua. This aromatic substance is characterized by its strong and pungent odor, reminiscent of a mixture of green herbs and freshly cut grass, with underlying balsamic and resinous notes. It is commonly used in the world of perfumery, where it is highly prized for its distinctive scent.
The resin is obtained through a process of incision or extraction from the plants, and then it is further transformed into various forms such as an essential oil or absolute. Galbanum has been used throughout history for its medicinal properties, primarily as an expectorant and antispasmodic. It is found in traditional herbal remedies for ailments such as respiratory conditions, digestive issues, and rheumatism.
In addition to its application in fragrances, galbanum is also used as a flavoring agent in the food industry, especially in confectionery, liqueurs, and baked goods. It adds a unique and intense green, herbal note to these goods.
Overall, galbanum is a resinous gum obtained from specific plants, known for its potent aroma and therapeutic qualities. Its versatile uses make it an important ingredient in perfumery, traditional medicine, and food industries.
A gum resin from Ferula galbaniflua, a plant of western Asia; locally a counterirritant, internally an expectorant and antispasmodic in doses of gr. 10-20 (0.6-1.3).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The resinous sap of an umbelliferous plant imported from Turkey.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "galbanum" has its etymology rooted in Greek. It comes from the Greek word "khalbanē", which in turn originated from the Hebrew word "ḥelbənāh". The Hebrew word was derived from the Akkadian language, where it was known as "kappanū". Galbanum refers to a resinous gum obtained from the Ferula gummosa plant, commonly found in the Middle East, Eastern Mediterranean, and Central Asia.
