Gabardine is a noun that refers to a durable and tightly woven fabric made from wool, cotton, or synthetic fibers in a twill weave pattern. It typically features a diagonal rib on the surface, created by the weft threads passing over two or more warp threads. This weaving technique gives gabardine a distinctive smooth and tight finish.
The word "gabardine" is believed to have originated from the Old Provençal word "gavardi" or the Spanish word "gabardina," which referred to a long, loose cloak worn by shepherds. The fabric became known as gabardine due to its use in making these garments.
Gabardine is renowned for its versatility and durability. It possesses excellent resistance to wear and tear, making it suitable for a wide range of uses, including outerwear, uniforms, trousers, and suits. The textile's tight weave offers windproof and water-repelling properties, providing protection against the elements.
Another notable characteristic of gabardine is its breathability, allowing air to pass through the fabric and contributing to wearer comfort. It also has excellent draping qualities, which gives it a clean, crisp appearance.
Gabardine is commonly associated with classic and timeless attire, particularly in the fashion industry. Its smooth texture and sleek finish lend an elegant and sophisticated touch to garments. It is often used in the creation of trench coats, blazers, skirts, and dresses, embodying a sense of refinement and sophistication.
Overall, gabardine is a durable, tightly woven fabric with a diagonal rib texture, used for producing a variety of stylish and enduring garments that provide protection against the elements.
